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River climbing, river trekking, river tracing or mountain stream climbing is a form of hiking or outdoor adventure activity, a traditional sport in Japan and popular in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and, in some ways, similar to canyoning or canyoneering. River trekking is a combination of trekking and climbing and sometimes swimming along the river. It involves particular techniques like rock climbing, climbing on wet surfaces, understanding the geographical features of river and valleys, , dealing with sudden bad weather and finding out possible exits from the river.
River tracing is a popular activity among the people of Taiwan. Accomplished river tracers may start from the mouth of a river. Several wilderness survival skills are needed, such as rock climbing, swimming and camping. However, there are different levels of difficulty, so beginners can take part. For beginners, it is advisable to choose an easier and more relaxed route, which can be completed in half a day. With safety equipment and an experienced coach, a participant can gradually master the skills needed to walk upstream. Sometimes it is necessary to swim through deep pools or climb up waterfalls. With a life vest, a non-swimmer can river trace as well.
| Tai Shing River | 大城石澗 | in Tsuen Wan District |
| Wan Chung Stream | 橫涌石澗 | in Tai Po District |
| Ng Tung Stream | 梧桐石澗 | in Tai Po/Lam Tsuen |
| Wong Lung River | 黃龍石澗 | on Lantau Island near Tung Chung |
| Sheng Luk River | 雙鹿石澗 | in Sai Kung District |
| Shui Lo Cho/Man Cheng Po | 水澇漕石澗/萬丈布石澗 | in the west of Lantau Island |
| Lotus Stream | 蓮花石澗 | in Tai Lam Country Park |
| Ngon Sam Stream | 昂深石澗 | on Lantau Island near Great Buddha |
| Ping Nam River | 屏南石澗 | close to the border between Hong Kong and mainland China |
The particular nature park was featured on GMA 7's now defunct reality show Extra Challenge.
| 1 | can be handled by normal healthy persons |
| 2 | not too easy |
| 3 | fairly difficult |
| 4 | difficult, absolutely not for beginners |
| 5 | very difficult, very demanding in term of strength and skill |
poses a serious danger. Sudden changes in weather, like rainstorms, can cause rapid rises in the level and speed of the river water. Also, the number of viable paths and climbing areas inside the river valley could be reduced suddenly in a very short period.
Visibility can be limited by rainy or misty weather. Low visibility may come in too quickly for trekkers to adapt to. Therefore, a torch (flashlight), preferably a head-mounted one, is a must for river trekking.
Steep cliffs inside river valleys require a certain level of rock-climbing skills. However, because of the humid environment inside river valleys, some rock surfaces can be wet and some rocks may be loose despite appearing solid. To deal with wet climbing conditions, professional river-trekking boots are strongly advised.
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